History

Haddonfield was founded by Elizabeth Haddon in 1713, a young woman who crossed the Atlantic from England at her father’s request to settle the land he had purchased in West Jersey. Her leadership and Quaker values shaped the early community, which quickly grew into a small but active settlement. By the mid-1700s, Haddonfield had become a hub of trade, craftsmanship, and civic life, thanks to its location along key colonial routes.

During the 18th century, Haddonfield emerged as an active colonial town and a quiet but important backdrop to the Revolutionary era. Its strategic location made it a gathering place for officials, military leaders, and residents seeking refuge when nearby areas were in conflict. While not a battlefield town, Haddonfield played a supporting role in the Revolution’s daily realities—hosting meetings, offering safe passage, and contributing to the region’s evolving identity as the nation took shape.

During the Revolutionary era, Haddonfield served as a place of gathering, decision making, and civic life.

In 1777, the New Jersey General Assembly met in Haddonfield at the Indian King Tavern. During these sessions, legislators formalized New Jersey’s shift from a British colony to an independent state. They adopted the Great Seal of New Jersey, officially recorded the Declaration of Independence in the legislative minutes, and enacted laws replacing the word “colony” with “state” in all official documents.

The Indian King Tavern became a key hub during the Revolutionary War, hosting political meetings and military leaders and seeing occupation by both American and British forces. Notable Patriot figures—including the Marquis de Lafayette and General Anthony Wayne—passed through its doors.

The tavern continued operating into the 19th century, and in 1903 it became New Jersey’s first state‑owned historic site.

Visit the Indian King Tavern